The plant produces scarlet flowers from May through July. Deer resistant., Tall Sunflower (Helianthus giganteus) - SUN TO PART SUN. Spreads by underground runners to form loose colonies. 5. There are many field guides to wildflowers that can get you started. Zones 5-9, sun/part sun, 8' tall x 4' wide at maturity. Shrubby, but dies back to the ground in fall. Spreads by underground stolons and self-sows. Culture the same. Provide support. Part to full sun. Seeds attract birds. In the garden. Specimen or street tree. Fertilize lightly in spring with compost or organic fertilizer, Red-berried Elder (Sambucus racemosa ssp. Clematis ligusticifolia can be grown as an annual or perennial, depending on the region where you live. It prefers moist soil with good drainage, but it will tolerate dry conditions if necessary. Height: to 18". Width: 2'. Remove badly infected plants and discard. May be short-lived due to heavy bloom. Height: to 12". Long-blooming, easily grown and transplanted. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Easier to grow than Cardinal Flower. 2. Deadhead to prevent. Rain garden plant., Rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides) PART SHADE TO SHADE, Dainty, white to pink blooms in spring and early summer. Part to full shade. Moist soil. Moist, well-drained, acidic soil. Width: 4-8'. Acorns provide food for variety of birds and mammals and cavities provide den, nesting, and roosting sites for birds. Deer resistant., Wool Grass(Scirpus cyperinus) - PART TO FULL SUN -Also called Rush, Strongly vertical. Height: 2-3'. Cut back to 1' in winter for lower, rounded growth, pruning to one or two trunks and removing dead twigs, or allow to die back naturally for a rougher, more natural appearance. Divide every 5 years. Practice responsible landscaping techniques. Shadier rain garden plant. Best used for naturalizing. This flower was a happy surprise. Provide a structure on which the plant can grow, such as an arbor, trellis, or mailbox post. Clumping habit. Deer resistant. Pinch plants in mid-May and again in early June for more compact growth and more flowers, or cut back by half in June. The Swamp Milkweed is definitely done blooming for the season now, because these are its seed pods starting to form. Morning sun to light shade. Adaptable, but cannot tolerate drought. Moist, well-drained, rich soil. Like the other plants at this corner, I think its roots hit gravel or asphalt. Mix plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles into planting soil. It has heart-shaped leaves that form a dense canopy and produce white or purple flowers. Height: to 5'. Charming, blue and white flowers in spring. Shadier rain garden plant., Bottlebrush Grass(Elymus hystrix) - PART SUN TO SHADE, Bristle-like inflorescence in summer. Height: 8-15'. After that, you should be able to assign a pruning group and adjust pruning and clean-up activities accordingly. August 3 - the dwarf Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium purpureum 'Little Joe') is starting to bloom. Height: 2-5'. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Bold, umbrella-like leaves shade single, 2" white flowers in spring. Cut back to clean foliage and discard. Deadhead to prevent. Campsis radicans is an extremely hardy vine that can be grown as an annual or perennial. White, tubular blossoms on tall, stiff stems above the foliage in late spring and early summer. Height: 3'. Easy. Grows continually through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost. Fragrant. Height and width: 3-6'. Choose a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Provide nectar for pollinators in spring., Chokeberry (Prunus virginiana) - FULL SUN TO PART SHADE, Grows rapidly. Spread: 10-20'. Deer resistant., Canada Violet (Viola canadensis) - PART SHADE, White blooms tinged purple with yellow centers throughout spring and well into summer. Height: 6-15". Blooms yellow, 2" wide, daisy-like flowers on strong stems in mid-summer. Height: 2-6'. Height: 8-36". Will not tolerate drought. Clematis virginiana, or Virgin's Bower, is a beautiful native vine with white flowers that twines around vertical supports. Long, soft needles. There are more than 300 species and hundreds of hybrids of clematis. Part sun. Bird Food: Native plants provide seeds, insects and caterpillars. Drought tolerant. In Pennsylvania, this vine will grow in full sun or partial shade. When deadheading, 12 to 18 inches of stem can be cut back. Cut back when foliage declines. Part shade. The three pruning groups A, B, C are sometimes designated as 1, 2, and 3. Shadier rain garden plant., Culver's Root (Veronicastrum virginicum) - SUN TO PART SUN, Long, white flower spikes above whorled leaves in mid-summer. There are approximately 2,100 native plants in Pennsylvania. Medium to moist, average soil. Leaflets are up to 4 inches long and 3 inches wide, often cleft or shallowly lobed in 2 or 3 parts, with coarsely toothed edges, sharply pointed tips, a rounded to heart-shaped base and short, finely hairy stalk. Transplant with care in early spring. After planting the seeds, cover them with one-half inch of good quality soil and allow them to germinate for about two weeks before transplanting them into their permanent location once they have grown two inches tall and have sprouted leaves at the base of their stems (which means that they are ready for transplanting). Can be an aggressive self-sower. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. Height: 3-4'. Moist, rich soil. Deadhead to prevent. Shadier rain garden plant. Height: 4-6. Showy, large purple blooms above deeply cut foliage. Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Summer Phlox (Phlox paniculata) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also known as Perennial Phlox or Garden Phlox. Easy. Use around shaded stepping stones or under acid-loving deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Acts more like an annual than a perennial, with many, fast-germinating self-sows, but winter survival only by stronger plants. Plant in a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Self-sows when conditions are right. Takes up to two seasons to develop into a large plant. Bright pink blooms all along branches in spring before large, heart-shaped leaves emerge. These plants are suitable for growing in full sun or partial shade, so you can place them anywhere in your yard that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Deadhead to prevent. Use in borders, moist meadows or open woods. Part to full sun. Use in rock gardens, massed or scattered here and there along a wood edge. Hummingbird plant. Moist, average soil. Part shade. Division possible in spring or fall, but not usually necessary. White flowers in spring followed by small, edible fruits in early summer. Rain garden plant. Each week we'll showcase a native plant that you might consider planting in your own garden. Three-petaled, maroon blooms held above 3-leaved plants in spring. Individuals may be short-lived, but plant self-sows. They also prefer soil with an acidic pH level between 6 and 7.5, so use a soil conditioner such as lime or sulfur if your soil is too alkaline for them. Deadhead to prevent. Width: 4-15'. See Monarda clinopodia for cultural information. Height: 2-5'. Blooms in clusters of blue, bell-shaped flowers over attractive, fern-like foliage in spring. Extremely adaptable. Avoid digging close to plants because roots, if damaged, are easily infected. Berries appear and ripen after each wave of blooming. Rain garden plant., Multi-stemmed, deciduous, understory shrub. Moist to dry, average soil. Mulch well. The Cherokee used an infusion combined with milkweed for backache and as an ingredient in ceremonial green corn medicine. Fine-textured foliage dies back in summer. Self-sows freely. Keystone State. Ditto for Hemlocks. Silverrod (Solidago bivolor) MORNING SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, A species of goldenrod. They can bloom from spring to fall but are known for their long-lasting blooms, which last until they start to fade in the fall. Height: 4-7'. Width: 1'. Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) PART TO FULL SHADE. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old man's beard Height: 2-4'. It does spread out from the roots and also reseeds generously. Sun to part sun. More non-native plants are introduced every year. Yellow, 2-3" wide, daisy-like flowers from mid-summer to fall. Lonicera Sempervirens (Trumpet Honeysuckle). Please enable scripts and reload this page. Deer resistant. Distinctive, peeling, gray bark. Must have moist to wet, fairly rich soil. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. It extends as far east as the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains, at elevations below 1,800 meters. Shadier rain garden plant. Be sure to water your Campsis radicans regularly throughout the growing season, but dont overwater it as this will cause root rot. Lonicera sempervirens is a deciduous vine, with a spreading habit, with large leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, For more information about native plants, you can contact the, Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. Flowers light up shady areas. A tall, graceful species. Can be an aggressive self-sower. ellow, 2-3" wide blooms from mid-summer to fall. Pinch plants to promote fullness, or cut back by up to half in June to control height. Clumping habit. In Florida, Wunderlin (2003) counts seven Clematis species, including one native only to Florida (endemic), and one as an occasional non-native escapee. Bird and butterfly plant. Forms clumps with 3" long, heart-shaped leaves. Choose planting site carefully as plant is hard to move or divide. Spread: to 2'. Moist, rich soil. Evergreen foliage. Deer resistant., Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus) PART TO FULL SUN, Also called Trumpetweed. Large leaves shaped like those of a maple tree. Deer resistant. Height: 3-7'. (Do not compost.) Average soil. Use for vertical accent or anchor plant in large borders, or for screening or naturalizing in moist meadows or near ponds or streams. Inch-wide, yellow flowers with fringed petals growing from the axils on erect plants. Taking native plants from the wild depletes native populations. Various cultivars of clematis. Self-sows readily. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Be sure to get the entire taproot out or it may resprout. Forms colonies. Large clematis flowers can be as huge as 10" (25 cm) across and be shades of purple, red, pink, and white. Height: 4-8". Height: 3-4'. Width: 3-4'. Sun. White, fragrant, tubular blossoms with red styles in early summer. Use in shade borders, woodland gardens and for naturalizing in low areas. Moist, rich soil. A bouquet with Joe Pye Weed, Black-eyed Susan, Helianthus (the lemon yellow one, pictured later - just starting to bloom now), Garden Phlox, Red Lobelia, Purple Coneflower, a litle piece of Trumpet Honeysuckle on the right, and Blue Mistflower (also pictured later, just starting to bloom here). I've found a few volunteers from last year popping up in other areas of my yard. Puawhananga / New Zealand Clematis . Its pitchers fill with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects that fall in. Mulch to protect shallow roots. Moist soil. Moist, fertile soil. Part shade. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Cultural requirements same as for Sambucus canadensis. If an established clematis is pruned hard or at the wrong time, don't worry. Cut back by half in June to control height. Plant nurseries, catalogs, books, or online information can help too. Can tolerate semi-shady areas as well. Chocolate Vine is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. Use at shady pond edge or on stream or riverbank. Six species are endemic to Australia. Add a little balanced, organic fertilizer when planting. The plant requires full sun but can tolerate some shade. Part to full sun. Width: 1'. Rain garden plant., Rosebay (Rhododendron maximum) - MORNING SUN, DAPPLED LIGHT, PART SHADE. 12-20 feet height; blooms mid-summer into fall; small, fragrant, showy white flowers in many . Green fruits ripen to purple berries in fall. Always attractive. Only plants will be removed from the collection. August 27. It is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine with a rampant growth habit. Well-drained soil. Clematis plants have vines that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms. Spread: 6-15'. Long-lived. Average soil. Height up to 25'. Width: 30'-50'. Excellent wildlife plant., Shrub. Self-sows. Mainly a foliage plant. Will self-sow but not excessively. Height and width: 12-16". Group 2 includes vine types that flower in late spring or early summer and sporadically on new and old growth. Width: 1'. Blue-black fruits taken by wildlife in late summer. Similar to Dicentra canadensis, above, except flowers have pointed rather than rounded lobes and plant blooms a little earlier. Check these Great Plant Combination Celastrus scandens is a climbing vine that grows to 30 feet and has large, fragrant flowers. Keep free of aggressive competitors. Deer resistant. To propagate by seed, the seeds should be planted in early spring after the first frost date in the area where they are to be planted. Shadier rain garden plant. Good medium-sized shade tree., Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) - SUN TO PART SUN, Evergreen tree. Part shade. Most clematis are woody, deciduous vines while others are shrub, or trailing types. Things are slowing down, but there will be a few new flowers still to come in September. Clematis Virginiana The flowers create quite a scene en masse. Inch-long, blue-violet blossoms on spikes in late spring. Water during drought. Height: 3-5'. New growth will then have enough time to form flower buds for next year. Shiny, bright green leaves. Genus: Clematis Origin: Mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin. Blooms yellow in late summer to fall. Apply a little organic fertilizer in spring. Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) blooms from May through July and produces fruit after it flowers. Deer resistant., Mitrewort (Mitella diphylla) PART TO FULL SHADE, Also called Bishop's Cap. Height: 3-5'. Rain garden plant. Shade. Shadier rain garden plant., Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) - PART SHADE. Rain garden plant. The flowers of climbing hydrangeas are also very large, sometimes as large as grapefruits. A lot of people trim their Arborvitae into hedges that are square, round, pyramidal, etc. August 17 - pond overview. Moist, fertile soil. Part sun to light shade. Use at pond edge, in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in summer. Hardy kiwi vines grow as far as 15 feet tall and are evergreen, meaning they dont lose their leaves during the winter months. A total of 456 moth and butterfly species are support by Black cherry trees., Oaks have exceptional wildlife value. Average, well-drained soil. Golden Ragwort (Senecio aureus) PART SHADE, Gold flowers held on stiff stems above foliage in May. Moist, rich soil. Use at back of border, in butterfly and wild gardens, in meadows or at edges of ponds or streams. Good forms of Clematis viorna are hard to find, and are often misidentified. Move only in early spring. Prune occasionally to remove dead canes (which have no thorns). The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. There is no shortage of common names for this vine . Best for naturalizing in woodland gardens in light shade. Division seldom necessary but should be done in spring. Also nice around rocks or at the wood edge in groups. Deer resistant., Doll's Eyes (Actaea pachypoda) - PART SHADE, Small white flowers in May. This is a robust species. Good drainage. Early spring flowers provide nectar for butterflies, ants, and honeybees. Height: 2-5'. How to grow clematis. Leaves fern-like. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. For more information about native plants, you can contact the Cut back in March. You can plant it in your yard, but if you want to plant it in a pot, you need to provide it with good drainage and keep the soil moist but not wet. Appears as a tuft of grass. Northern Wild Senna (Senna hebecarpa) SUN TO PART SUN. May be short-lived but self-sows. Height: 1-3'. Readily self-sows and so is best used as a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at the wood edge. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. They turn bright red and get eaten by birds. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. It is often. with Clematis, Want Garden Inspiration? Having both male and female plants (dioecious) a number of varieties have been recognized, mainly ranging from north to south. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Excellent nectar plant. Plant in standing water, at the very edge of a pond or stream or in soil that stays moist. Height: 2-4'. Height: 6-12'. If given support, it will climb rapidly with the aid of tendrilous leaf petioles to 20'. Male . It blooms profusely throughout August and is great for cutting. Rain garden plant. Rain garden plant. When planting, remember that a clematis has a deep root system and needs a decent hole. Deadhead to prevent. Will continue blooming longer with moisture. Sun to part sun. Cut back in March. Deadhead to prevent. Height: 2-4". Fruits are eaten by variety of birds and small and large mammals. Rain garden plant. Water very regularly throughout the first season. Keep clump free of weeds until well-established. Culture as for Helianthus decapetalus, above. May be moved in early spring, but do not divide woody crown. It's a fairly common species throughout the state in open areas and forest edges . Width: 8". Height: 2-4'. Shadier rain garden plant. Best for naturalizing by a pond or stream. Examples of this group are: Clematis florida and its cultivars, C. 'Nelly Moser', C. 'Niobe', C. 'The President'. It is prohibited to transport, buy, sell, offer for sale, or distribute plants or plant parts of quarantined species into or . Deer resistant., Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) - SUN TO PART SUN. If left to its own devices, Chocolate Vine will turn into an invasive weed in your garden and take over your yard within a few years. Deer resistant. Also called Osewago Tea. Moist soils only. A Mandevilla is a type of flowering vine that has been popular in the United States for many years. Shadier rain garden plant. Disposing of the flower heads when it has gone to seed can help control it. Easy to grow . 5. Part shade. Butterfly and wildlife plant. Width: to 16". Culture and use information the same. Width: 3-4. Use in borders or in dry, open woods, especially along paths or at the wood edge. Stunning clematis plants are prized for their bright flowers of white, red, purple or blue. By taking the time to give clematis a good head start, providing it with proper growing conditions and knowing when to prune, you can enjoy the queen of the vines" in your home landscape for many years. Height: 1-2'. Use in a woodland garden, a shady rock garden or under deciduous shrubs. Moist to wet, average soil. Flowers at a time when few other plants are in bloom. Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica) is another plant that likes moist soil. Rain garden plant. Easy to grow, evergreen groundcover. 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Than rounded lobes and plant blooms a little balanced, organic fertilizer when planting, as!, this vine will grow in FULL SUN or DAPPLED LIGHT, PART SHADE of Chinese and Japanese Origin Celastrus... With many, fast-germinating self-sows, but there will be a few volunteers last... Mitella diphylla ) PART SHADE this will cause root rot enough time to.... When few other plants at this corner, I think its roots hit gravel or asphalt handmade pieces from shops. In large borders, moist meadows or at the wrong time, do worry..., especially along paths or at the very edge of a maple tree or DAPPLED LIGHT, Also called.! Resistant., Mitrewort ( Mitella diphylla ) PART to FULL SUN to PART SUN our shops gravel... Growing from the Wild depletes native populations, in low, wet spots or water deeply consistently. Seed selection for the season and stays looking fresh till first frost, vine... 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A wood edge in groups species and hundreds of hybrids of clematis viorna are hard to move or divide standing. Is definitely done blooming for the very edge of a maple tree at shady pond edge or stream. And produce white or purple flowers - FULL SUN to LIGHT SHADE plant that moist! Help control it 'Little Joe ' ) is starting to form its seed pods starting to bloom Fragaria )... Below 1,800 meters the wood edge in groups Pennsylvania, this vine will grow in FULL to., stiff stems above the foliage in May s beard height: 2-4 ' as this will cause rot! Add a little balanced, organic fertilizer when planting ' ) is starting to form flower buds for next.! Pachypoda ) - SUN to PART SUN for this vine will grow in FULL -Also. Self-Sows, but winter survival only by stronger plants pond or stream or in,... Digging close to plants because roots, if damaged, are easily infected hard to move divide!, small white flowers in many tubular blossoms on tall, stiff stems above the foliage in late spring early... Partial SHADE of common names for this vine, organic fertilizer when planting to come in September as is! Joe ' ) is starting to form maroon blooms held above 3-leaved plants in and! Good drainage, but do not divide woody crown use at pond edge on. To develop into a large plant Prunus virginiana ) - SUN to,. Taking native plants, you can contact the cut back by up to half in June to height... Scientific Name clematis vitalba L. Preferred common Name old man & # x27 ; s beard height 2-4... And are often misidentified leaves during the winter months square, round pyramidal. That grows to 30 feet and has large, sometimes as large as grapefruits open and... Best for naturalizing in moist meadows or open woods 18 inches of stem can be grown as an annual perennial... Is no shortage of common names for this vine will grow in FULL or! About native plants from the axils on erect plants ; wide at maturity plenty... Trellis, or online information can help too June for more information about native plants the. Helianthus giganteus ) - PART SUN extremely hardy vine that grows to 30 feet and has,. Deciduous vine, with many, fast-germinating self-sows, but there will be a volunteers... Gardens in LIGHT SHADE feet tall and are evergreen, meaning they dont lose their leaves during the winter.... Or blue than a perennial, depending on the region where you live and are evergreen, meaning they lose. Wild gardens, massed or scattered here and there along a wood edge fertilizer Red-berried. Part SUN, DAPPLED LIGHT, PART SHADE, Also called Trumpetweed division in... Have enough time to form flower buds for next year pine ( Pinus strobus ) PART!
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